Because there seems to be some ambiguity about who is and who is not a Christian, I thought it worthwhile to investigate the matter from both a Scriptural and logical perspective–the former being the only one that counts.
First of all, it should be noted that the title Christian is one conferred on people professing Christ, not one those so identified placed on themselves. It was in fact outsiders, non-believers, who labeled the adherents of Christ. Acts 11:26 records that “the disciples were first called Christians in Antioch.”
Here we have the most important clue as to what a Christian is: he is a disciple of Jesus Christ. So what, pray tell, is a disciple?
A disciple, by definition is simply a pupil, or a learner. It denotes “one who follows one’s teaching.” When we read in what is called The Great Commission, where Jesus said to “Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations,” what He is saying, literally, is to “Go enroll students.” That this is so is heard in what He said next, “Teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you” (see Matthew 28:18-20).
So then, if a Christian is anything, he is first of all a student of Jesus Christ.
This is seen further in a statement Jesus makes in John chapter 8. Here He says, “If you continue to follow my teaching, you are really my disciples” (verse 31). In other words, you are a disciple–a Christian–if you follow the teachings of Jesus.
Taking this a step further, or rather expanding on these words, you could accurately say that a Christian is a follower of Jesus Christ. You cannot read any of the four gospels and miss hearing Jesus repeatedly say, “Follow Me.” It is only logical then that a Christian is a person who follows Jesus Christ by following His teachings.
Among these teachings are Jesus’ words, “You must be born again” (John 3:7).
There is quite the divide between those who consider themselves Christians these days. It is assumed that because you were brought up in a Christian home, or live in a so-called Christian nation, or attend church regularly, that you are a Christian. Not so. A follower of Christ must be, in Jesus own words, born again. The prescription for this is found earlier in John, chapter 1 verses 12-13:
“But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God, even to those who believe in His name, who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.”
So it is that the Christ must be received into the heart and the life. When a person does this, he or she is born again.
It is not as though anyone can judge; God knows the heart, we don’t. That being said, you can observe how others behave. Its like Jesus said in another place, “By their fruits you shall know them.” In other words, you should be able to tell who is a Christian and who is not by how they spend their time and the things that they do.
A life lived doing good, however, does not necessarily spell ‘Christian’; there are non-believers who do good things. A Christian, however, does them for the right reasons and gives the credit to God.
Some think Christians are so because they read their Bibles and go to Church. And Christians should read the Bible–after all, it is the Word of God and contains the teachings of Jesus. And go to church they should; not only does the Bible encourage this, it is only natural for Christians to want to be with other Christians. “If we walk in the light,” John writes, “we have fellowship with one another.” The desire to fellowship with other believers is normal if you are walking in God’s light.
Coupled with all these things, perhaps the greatest give-away of those who are truly Christian is that they seek to live as Jesus did. That is, they seek to be Christ-like. They read or listen to His words and try to order their lives accordingly. Again, the apostle John writes,
“This is how we know we are in him: Whoever claims to live in him must walk as Jesus did” (1 John 2:5-6).
Of course, it is all a process, a life-long one. Which is another reason we must not judge. However, as we have seen, it is pretty clear as to what being a Christian is all about; if a person has no interest in learning from Jesus and trying to live life as He did His, then it may well be that person had better drop the label.